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Oysters 101

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OYSTERS 101

Oysters have been a part of the human diet for thousands of years. They are eaten on six of the seven continents! Just like wine, oysters can vary greatly in appearance, taste, and texture depending on where theyā€™re from. This is why, as an employee at the Trolley Square Oyster House, it is important for you to learn how to identify and understand the vast differences between the oysters we carry, as well as knowing the etiquette of tasting and eating oysters.

FUN FACT

One serving boasts a ton of vitamins and mineralsā€”a whopping 220% of your daily zinc!

FUN FACT

One serving boasts a ton of vitamins and mineralsā€”a whopping 220% of your daily zinc!

Since oysters filter water, they ingest all naturally occurring plankton, bits of plant life, salt and minerals from the water they grow in. The biological makeup of seawater can vary greatly bay to bay, ocean to ocean, and especially north to south. This drastically alters all aspects of the oyster that lives in the various bodies of water.

Since oysters filter water, they ingest all naturally occurring plankton, bits of plant life, salt and minerals from the water they grow in. The biological makeup of seawater can vary greatly bay to bay, ocean to ocean, and especially north to south. This drastically alters all aspects of the oyster that lives in the various bodies of water.

EAST COAST OYSTERS

1. TERRIOR

Oysters get their food by constantly filtering water, therefore acquiring unique flavor profiles and varied shell shapes according to their environments. It is important to understand how oystersā€™ native terrior contributes to differences in appearance, texture and shape.
East: Grown sub-tidally, meaning lying always below water and in colder temperatures.

2. SHELL SIZE, SHAPE & COLORATION

East:
-Develop smoother shells with rounded edges and relatively shallower shells
-They are bigger, 2-6 inches in diameter
-Come in shades of brown, green, and white

3. FLESH TEXTURE & FLAVOR PROFILE

East:
-Colder waters slow down the metabolism of oysters, producing crisp-textured bivalves
-Higher in salinity, brininess, and minerality

THE ETIQUETTE OF TASTING

There are many ways to enjoy a good oyster, but there are some ā€œrulesā€ of tasting that should not be broken. This knowledge is important to know and understand in order for you to be able to share it with your guests if they have never tried an oyster before, or simply if they ask.

RULE #1

Do NOT pour out the oysterā€™s liquor.
It is a precious part in tasting an oyster and is considered to be essential to the oyster-tasting process. When a fresh oyster is shucked masterfully, a small pool of clear liquid will remain with the oyster in the bottom half of the shell. It is actually filtered sea water from which the oyster lived in, and holds a robust, unique to-that-oyster flavor.

RULE #2

Taste the first oyster naked.
Meaning without garnish or condiments. We know that an oystersā€™ flavor can become repetitive, but for the first couple oysters always recommend trying it ā€œnakedā€ in order to taste itsā€™ true flavor. You can only get the pure, unadulterated essence of the oyster if you try it by itself!

RULE #3

Chew the oyster 3 to 4 times
Throwing back oyster shooters is fine, but should never be done with premium oysters. Chewing the oyster breaks down the glycogen in the meats, releasing sweetness and many other flavors that are only within the meats. Without chewing the oyster, you arenā€™t actually getting its full flavor!

RULE #4

Have a palate cleanser between different oysters
This is where our oyster crackers come in! The blandness of a cracker can cleanse the palate just as well as water. It absorbs the leftover particles in your mouth and cleans it thoroughly! This is important to ensure youā€™re always tasting the oyster you are slurping, not all of them together.

Oyster tasting is similar to wine tasting. Youā€™re trying to absorb and appreciate the nuances in the flavor and textures of something that requires patience and mastery.

THE SIX S’S OF OYSTER TASTING

#1 SEE

Feast with your eyes! Study the shell, shape, and color.

#2 SMELL

It should smell sea-breezy and sweet, not fishy at all.

#3 SIP

Sip the oysterā€™s liquor to get a sense of the salinity.

#4 SLURP

Shimmy the oyster meat loose, tilt the flat edge of the shell to your lips and slurp! Donā€™t discard the oyster liquor (faux pas)

#5 SAVOR

Chew a few times to get the full body taste; notice the progression from nose (salty) to body (sweet/flavors) to finish (lingering aroma)

#6 SHELL

Flip the shell over and admire the collaboration between nature and farmer!

This is an oyster chart by Pangea Shellfish Company. This can help you understand oyster taste profiles and what each descriptor can be defined as. A master oyster list is available in the kitchen with all the types of oysters that the Oyster House has ever carried!

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